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Cut
fuel costs and extend the life of your tires at Oakland Auto Tech.
Why replace the
compressed air in your tires with nitrogen:
- Poorly inflated
tires are the #1 cause of poor MPG.
- Over-inflated
tires are just as bad as under-inflated tires. Both over and
under-inflated tires cause excessive tire wear and poor MPG.
- Nitrogen holds
the correct tire pressure six times longer than compressed air.
- It is critical
that your tire inflation pressure is always within the manufacturer's
specifications. Ask anyone at Oakland Auto Tech where to find, and how
to read, the tire placard on your vehicle. Accurate tire pressures
ensure the safe handling and appropriate ride characteristics in your
vehicle. Ride, handling and road noise concerns may also be caused by
improperly adjusted tire pressure.
Tire Inflation
Tips
- Generally, a 10
degree temperature increase will result in an increase in tire
pressure.
- The definition of
a "cold" tire is one that has been sitting for at least 3
hours, or driven no more than 1 mile.
- Do not use the
tire pressure indicated on the tire itself as a guide.
Nitrogen
In Tires - The Technical Side
The
following benefits under controlled conditions are attributed to nitrogen
gas and its unique properties:
- A reduction in
the expected loss of tire pressure over time.
- A reduction in
the variance of tire pressures with temperature changes due to
reduction of water vapor concentration.
- A reduction of
long term rubber degradation due to a decrease in oxygen
concentrations.
- These are
obtainable performance improvements when nitrogen is used to inflate
tires under controlled conditions.
- Nitrogen
inflation can provide some benefit by reducing gas migration (pressure
loss) at the molecular level through the tire structure.
- NHTSA (National
Highway Traffic Safety Admin.) has stated that the inflation pressure
loss of tires can be up to 5% a month.
- Nitrogen
molecules are larger than oxygen molecules and therefore are less
prone to "seeping" through the tire casing. The actual
obtainable benefits of nitrogen vary, based on the physical
construction and the materials used in the manufacturing of the tire
being inflated.
- Another potential
benefit of nitrogen is the reduced oxidation of tire components.
Research has demonstrated that oxygen consumed in the oxidation
process of the tire primarily comes from the inflation media.
Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that oxidation of tire
components can be reduced if the tire is inflated with nitrogen.
However, only very small amounts of oxygen are required to begin the
normal oxidation process. Even slight contamination of the tire
inflation gas with compressed atmospheric air during normal inflation
pressure or maintenance, may negate the benefits of using nitrogen.
- Regardless of the
inflation media for tires (compressed air or nitrogen), inflation
pressure of tires is critical for overall tire, and ultimately,
vehicle performance. Maintaining the correct inflation pressure allows
the tire to perform as intended by the vehicle manufacturer in many
areas including comfort, fuel economy, stopping distance, corning,
traction, treadwear and noise. Since the load carrying capability of a
tire is related to inflation pressure, proper inflation pressure
maintenance is necessary for the tire to support the load imposed by
the vehicle without excessive structural degradation.
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