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We use the Hunter
Wheel Alignment system at our garage, because we feel this is the most accurate
system on the market. This system entails using all four wheels in the alignment
procedure. Some shop's advertised prices are for "one axle" or "
2 wheels", which is really meaningless. For example: if the car has been in
a collision or has otherwise suffered an impact to the frame, the rear wheels
may not be aligned with the front 2 wheels. Simply aligning the front wheels
then, would leave the rear wheels tracking their own path down the road. Not a
good thing.
Here are some tips for checking
if you may need an alignment.
- Uneven wear on your tires. This usually
shows as increased wear on the inside or outside of the tire, and usually on
the front tires (if seen on the rear tires, it could be the tracking problem
mentioned above).
- A sense that the steering wheel seems to be
'pulling' to the left or right.
HOW TO READ TIRE WEAR
| The way your tires wear is a good
indicator of other parts of your car. Abnormal wear patterns are often
caused by the need for simple tire maintenance, or for front end
alignment. Tires should be inspected at every opportunity; once a week
isn't too often. Learning to read the early warning signs of trouble can
prevent wear that shortens tire life or indicates the need for having
other parts of the car serviced. Tires should be inspected 3 ways.
First, visually examine all 4 tires; second, feel the tread by hand to
detect wear such as feathering and third, check all 4 tires with a
pocket type pressure gauge. |
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Over Inflation
Excessive wear at the center of the tread indicates that
the air pressure in the tire is consistently too high. The tire is
riding on the center of the tread and wearing it prematurely. Many
times, the "eyeball" method of inflation (pumping the tires up
until there is no bulge at the bottom) is at fault; tire inflation
pressure should always be checked with a reliable tire gauge.
Occasionally, this wear pattern can result from outrageously wide tires
on narrow rims. The cure for this is to replace either the tires or the
wheels. |
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Under Inflation
This type of wear usually results from consistent under
inflation. When a tire is under inflated, there is too much contact with
the road by the outer treads, which wear prematurely. Tire pressure
should be checked with a reliable pressure gauge. When this type of wear
occurs, and the tire pressure is known to be consistently correct, a
bent or worn steering component or the need for wheel alignment could be
indicated. Bent steering or idler arms cause incorrect toe-in and
abnormal handling characteristics on turns. |
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Feathering
Feathering is a condition when the edge of each tread
rib develops a slightly rounded edge on one side and a sharp edge on the
other. By running your hand over the tire, you can usually feel the
sharper edges before you'll be able to see them. The most common cause
of feathering is incorrect toe-in setting, which can be cured by having
It set correctly. Occasionally toe-in will be set correctly and this
wear pattern still occurs. This is usually due to deteriorated bushings
in the front suspension, causing the wheel alignment to shift as the car
moves down the road. |
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One Side Wear
When an inner or outer rib wears faster than than the
rest of the tire, the need for wheel alignment is indicated. There is
excessive camber in the front suspension, causing the wheel to lean too
much to the inside or outside and putting too much load on one side of
the tire. The car may simply need the wheels aligned, but misalignment
could be due to sagging springs, worn ball joints, or worn control arm
bushings. Because load has a great affect on alignment, be sure the car
is loaded the way it's normally driven when you have the wheels aligned;
this is particularly important with independent rear suspension cars. |
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Cupping
Cups or scalloped dips appearing around the edge of the
tread on one side or the other, almost always indicate worn (sometimes
bent) suspension parts. Adjustment of wheel alignment alone will seldom
cure the problem. Any worn component that connects the wheel to the car
(ball joint, wheel bearing, shock absorber, springs, bushings, etc.) can
cause this condition. Worn components should be replaced with new ones.
The worn tire should be balanced and possibly moved to a different
location on the car. Occasionally, wheels that are out of balance will
wear like this, but wheel imbalance usually shows up as bald spots
between the outside edges and center of the tread. |
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Second-rib Wear
Second-rib wear is normally found only in radial tires,
and appears where the steel belts end in relation to the tread.
Normally, it can be kept to a minimum by paying careful attention to
tire pressure and frequently rotating the tires. Some car and tire
manufacturers consider a slight amount of wear at the second rib of a
radial tire normal, but that excessive amounts of wear indicate that the
tires are too wide for the wheels. Be careful when having oversize tires
installed on narrow wheels. |
HOW TO READ TIRE WEAR
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